Some variations permit picking up the entire discard pile. In some variations melds are revealed to all players by placing them face up on the table, in other variations each player keeps their hand hidden until the show. There are numerous and quite different ways of doing this though it usually involves picking a card from the stock and discarding a card to the discard pile. The number of wild cards in a meld may be restricted.ĭepending on the variation of the game, players take turns adding and shedding cards from their hands. Wild cards (such as a joker) may be used to represent any card in a meld. In some variations the melds (sets and runs) must be 3 or 4 cards, while other variations allow larger melds through the use of longer runs, for example: 8 ♠ 9 ♠ 10 ♠ J ♠ Q ♠ or, if multiple decks or wild cards are used, 5 ♦ 5 ♦ 5 ♥ 5 ♠ 5 ♠ or Q ♥ Q ♦ J Q ♣. In a few variations of rummy, other patterns may be allowed. Very few variations allow runs that have mixed suits. A run consists of at least three consecutive cards of the same suit J ♣ Q ♣ K ♣ or 4 ♥ 5 ♥ 6 ♥ 7 ♥. A set consists of at least three cards of the same rank, for example 4 ♥ 4 ♦ 4 ♠ or K ♥ K ♦ K ♠ K ♣. In Indian Rummy, 13 cards are dealt to each player.Ī meld can either be a set (also known as a book) or a run. ![]() In 500 Rummy, each player is given seven cards. ![]() In rummy games with five players, each player is given six cards. In 10 Cards Rummy, which is often played with two, three or four players, each player gets ten cards. In most variations, a single card is turned face up next to the stock where players discard or shed cards, and this is known as the discard pile. The un-dealt cards are placed in a face down stack in the middle, which is known as the stock. General features of rummy-style games Deal ĭepending on the variation, each player receives a certain number of cards from either a standard deck of 52 cards, more than one deck or a special deck of cards used for specific games. Others say the origin lies in the game Rum Poker, or in the popular liquor of the same name. Some attribute it to the British slang word rum, meaning odd, strange, or queer. Several theories about the origin of the name "rummy" exist. Rummy games are popular in India, and it is likely that Indian rummy is an extension of gin rummy and 500 rum, which originated from the United States. Rummy variations like Gin and Canasta became popular in the twentieth century. The rummy principle of drawing and discarding with a view to melding appears in Chinese card games at least in the early 19th century, and perhaps as early as the 18th century. Games scholar David Parlett combines these two theories, and proposes that the Mexican game of Conquian is ancestral to all rummy games, and that Conquian is the equivalent of the Chinese game Khanhoo. The second is that Rummy originated in Asia, and that Rummy was the result of a Mahjongg variant named Kun P'ai that was Westernized as Khanhoo by W.H. Foster's book Foster's Complete Hoyle, which was played with a 40 card Spanish deck and had melding mechanics. The first is that it originated in Mexico around the 1890s in a game described as Conquian in R.F. There are two common theories about the origin of Rummy, attributing its origins in either Mexico or China in the nineteenth century. The basic goal in any form of rummy is to build melds which can be either sets (three or four of a kind of the same rank) or runs (three or more sequential cards of the same suit) and either be first to go out or to amass more points than the opposition. ![]() Rummy is a group of matching-card games notable for similar gameplay based on matching cards of the same rank or sequence and same suit.
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